Kids struggle with authority and that is just a normal part of growing up. Conduct Disorder is something different. When certain behaviors that invade the rights of others persist and repeat it is cause for concern. When this behavior happens in a variety of settings and causes significant impairment it may be Conduct Disorder.
The symptoms of this disorder are:
1. Aggression in all its forms: bullying, intimidation, threatening, physical fights, cruelty to animals.
2. Destruction to property: burning, harming, destroying.
3. Deceit and theft: Telling lies, breaking into cars, taking things that don't belong to you.
4. Serious rule violations of any kind.
Children who suffer from Conduct Disorder tend to show symptoms before
the age of ten or during adolescence. More girls than boys suffer from
this condition. The National Mental Health Association(NMHA) statistics
show that between 6 to 16% of boys have the disorder compared with 2 to
9% of girls.
Children with Conduct Disorder often have trouble expressing empathy or
remorse. They typically fail to respond appropriately to social cues
and they often feel the need to defend themselves from what they
perceive as aggression and hostility aimed at them. Conduct Disorder is
often associated with substance abuse, risk taking behavior, problems
at school and physical injuries caused by fighting.
The good news is that recent research (NMHA) shows that most children
outgrow Conduct Disorder to become mature, contributing citizens. This
same research gainsays earlier data that suggested that Conduct
Disorder was unresponsive to treatment. Latest reports detail positive
responses to treatment programs with a structured and intensive
curriculum especially if intervention is early rather than later.
Treatment should address all areas where symptoms are a cause of
impairment. Other approaches include courses in anger management and
the results have been positive.
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