Seniors between 60 and 75 are the ones most susceptible to Multi-Infarct Dementia, and men are slightly more at risk to develop it than women.

  High blood pressure is a leading risk factor.  In fact, those without high blood pressure rarely develop this.

Sudden symptoms may be a sign of this disorder. In addition to confusion and problems with recent memory, symptoms of this condition may include:

∑ getting lost or wandering around in familiar surroundings
∑ loss of bladder control or bowel control
∑ difficulty following instructions
∑ laughing or crying inappropriately
∑ moving with rapid, shuffling steps
∑ problems handling money

Symptoms of the mini-strokes that contribute to Multi-Infarct Dementia include slurred speech, dizziness, and mild weakness in a leg or an arm.

Tests that a doctor might order to look for signs of Multi-Infarct Dementia may include:

 

• blood tests
• blood pressure reading
• an electroencephalogram (EEG)
• magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• a test of thyroid function.
• computerized tomography (CT) scan
• x-rays

Although there is no treatment for damage already done, there are preventative measures for keeping any more damage from occurring.  Medications and diet change are an important factor of controlling high blood pressure.  Control of high blood pressure, heart disease, high cholesterol, and diabetes is also very important.  Patients should avoid smoking and alcohol, and are encouraged to exercise regularly.  Family and friends should encourage the patient to perform daily routines, regular physical activities, and to engage in regular social activities.  Talking to them about events and daily activities can help, also.