People with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are obsessed with rules, orderliness, and control. This disorder is different from obsessive-compulsive disorder. Those with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are perfectionists, which usually begins in early adulthood. The disorder typically runs in families and so may have a genetic basis.
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It also occurs in men more often than in women.
The symptoms of obsessive-compulsive personality
include perfectionism, rigidity, an obsession with details, rules, and
lists, inability or limited ability to show affection, and a lack of
generosity. They may be unable to throw things away, even if those
things have no apparent value. Those with this disorder are often
overly devoted to work and do not like to allow other people to do
things. They are high achievers and can become very upset when other
people interfere with their routines.
Due to the high level of standards they set for themselves, they may be
unable to complete tasks because they cannot live up to those
standards. They become upset with others who also cannot live up to
their standards. People with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
typically believe that their beliefs and actions are appropriate.
People with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder often have
difficulty expressing emotion. They also tend to isolate themselves
because they do not like working with others, as they become upset with
others inability to live up to their standards. As a result, they may
feel depressed later in life.
Treatment for this disorder is more effective than for other
obsessive-compulsive disorders. It typically includes a combination of
medication and cognitive-behavioral therapy. A combination of
therapies, rather than only one approach, seems to be the most
effective treatment. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors may help with
obsessions and compulsions. "Talk" therapy and changes in behavior can
also help treat symptoms.
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