A chemical that transforms a person’s feelings, temper and perception is known as Lysergic acid diethylamide or LSD. LSD is categorized as a psychedelic or hallucinogenic drug for these very characteristics. It brings visual, aural, somatosensory delusions, dream like states and paranoia.
A fungus that develops on grains and rye was initially used to produce LSD.
Albert Hofmann was the first one to produced LSD in 1938 when he worked for a Swiss pharmaceutical company Sandoz. He developed it with the intention of stimulating respiration and circulation. But the experiments proved to be failure and he disregarded the drug for 5 long years. Hofmann by mistake had ingested a bit of the drug in 1943, and went through the hallucinogenic effects like blurred vision, restlessness and dizziness. Some days later he formulated a solution of 0.25 mg of LSD in water and swallowed it. Again he went through the same effects.
LSD then was formally launched by Sandoz Laboratories as a medicine with many psychiatric treatment values. It rapidly developed into a therapeutic instrument which had many beneficial values yet to be applied. But LSD was officially banned in the middle of 20th century due to its increasing extra-medical usage in the Western society, as a medical over and above psychedelic drug.
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