Probably the most important aspect of the study,
notes Neergaard, is that those who recovered were receiving higher than
normal drug doses, and received close monitoring and frequent dose
adjustments in the first three months. Those, points out the
author, is a level of care that few in the U.
S. receive on an ongoing
basis, indicating that the need for such managed care is integral,
especially in the first few months of treatment.
While the results are certainly interesting to the psychiatric
community, the main goal of the government-funded study was “to
identify what harder-to-treat patients should try when initial
treatment fails, instead of abandoning therapy in frustration.”
These remaining results are due to be published in a few months.
The other important tool created by the study is a simple rating system
that doctors may employ to quickly assess depression symptoms and
report side effects of a particular prescribed medication.
According to Neergaard, the rating system is now available to doctors
via a website and using it will help doctors adjust patient dosages
every two to three weeks until the balance is correct or until they
determine that another type of therapy is required to treat a
particular patient.
“It's rare today that antidepressant users receive this so-called
measurement-based care, said Dr. Richard Nakamura, deputy director of
the National Institute of Mental Health, which funded the $35 million
study.”Many people, because they're not given follow-up, the
medications aren't adjusted ... do end up being frustrated, and any
negative side effects, any trouble with dosage levels, will cause them
to end treatment.”